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   Exercise Balls, Weight Benches, Dumbbells, Racks
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Muscles

Toning your Calves

We've still got a few months before it's spring and we start to shed our winter layers. And that gives us enough time to tone and shape our arms so we can sport wonderful sleeveless styles. As most women know, gravity can be cruel. And although the triceps, a large 3-headed muscle makes up most of the mass of the upper arm, if it is lacking muscle tone and strength it can lead to sagging arms demonstrated by the part of the arm that keeps waving once the hand stops. But not only are the triceps muscles important for our looks, they are also an important muscle involved in many sports such as throwing a ball, a tennis serve, swimming, and spiking a volleyball. 

When training the triceps, as with training any muscle, it's best to use a variety of equipment and a variety of exercises. There is no one piece of machinery that will do it all. It's best to use hand weights, balls, machines and your own body weight - each challenges the body in a different manner. And there is also no one perfect exercise. If you only do one triceps exercise, the only muscle fibers that will improve will be the ones effectively stimulated in that exercise. But any given muscle works in a variety of angles and planes and therefore should be trained that way too. So it's best to design a program that includes a variety of exercises such as triceps press downs, overhead triceps extensions, triceps dips, close-grip pushups and any other exercise that targets that area. 

In today's workout we are going to incorporate an advanced training format - Pre-exhaust training. Pre-exhaust training involves exercising a muscle using an exercise that is uni-jointed, isolate and rotary in nature, for example, a triceps press down or triceps extension. Then immediately after fatiguing the muscle, without a break, another exercise is completed hat is multi-jointed, multi-muscle, compound and linear in nature like a triceps dip or a medicine ball throw.

This type of training will exhaust the triceps muscle with the first set but instead of resting, the work on the triceps muscle will be extended through the second set but in this next set, the triceps muscle will get assistance from other muscles. Pre-exhaust training is a very effective method for overloading the triceps muscle. 

Pre-exhaust Training Combination 

Exercise #1 Triceps Extension on Exercise Ball 

Instead of laying on a bench, lay on an exercise ball in the bridge position to more thoroughly target your balance and stability muscles - make sure your head and shoulder blades are in contact with the ball and your neck is in a neutral position. Be sure to keep your abdominals contracted, your buttocks lifted, your feet under your knees and your hips square to the ceiling. Start with 2 hand-weights with your elbows and wrists positioned right over your shoulders. Keep your elbows over your shoulders as you slowly bend your forearms down towards your forehead. Just before you make contact with your forehead, return to the starting position. 

Without a break, after exercise #1, immediately complete the following exercise 

Exercise #2 Advanced Triceps Dips

Position yourself seated on a bench with your arms at your sides and with both your legs propped up onto an exercise ball (the ball will challenge your balance and torso muscles more effectively again). Be sure to keep your shoulder blades together and your chest lifted up and out. And of course, keep those abs contracted. Keeping your elbows over your wrists slowly drop your buttocks towards the floor. Just before your upper arms are parallel to the floor, slowly return to the starting position. 

Take a 30-60 second break and then complete the following exercise: 

Exercise #3 Medicine Ball Chest Press

Lay on a bench on your back with a medicine ball. Start with the ball at your chest and then slowly throw the medicine ball into the air and then catch the ball. Perform this exercise for 30-60 seconds. This exercise is great for developing speed and power.

Workout Schedule 

Trainer's Tips 

  • Put your mind into your muscle. This is called neuromuscular facilitation and studies have shown that if you consciously focus in on where you should be feeling the exercise, you will recruit more muscle fibers and therefore each rep and set will be much more effective and results will be achieved much more quickly. 
     
  • When working the triceps, fully extend the elbow to maximize muscle recruitment. However, avoid hyper extending the joint which will put you past the normal range of motion of the joint.
     
  • Remember there are 168 hours in a week. Although working out 3 hours a week is a good thing you have to ask yourself what are you doing the other 165 hours. Use your abdominals whenever you can - not just in the gym. And try to be more active in your life which will help burn those extra calories, reduce your body fat and therefore, display those nicely toned muscles. If you adopt poor posture and a lazy lifestyle outside of the gym it will counteract all your workout initiatives.
 
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